{"id":814,"date":"2021-01-31T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-31T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arimigdis.com\/?p=814"},"modified":"2021-01-31T12:02:27","modified_gmt":"2021-01-31T09:02:27","slug":"dunyanin-en-derin-noktasinda-ne-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arimigdis.com\/en\/2021\/01\/31\/dunyanin-en-derin-noktasinda-ne-var\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is In The Deepest Point Of The World?"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n neredeyse d\u00f6rtte \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc kaplayan okyanuslar\u0131n taban\u0131n\u0131n sadece %5’ini ke\u015ffetmi\u015fiz. D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n uydusu olan Ay’\u0131n ve hatta Mars’\u0131n bile y\u00fczeyini daha iyi biliyoruz, bilmeyi ge\u00e7tim \u00fczerinde gezinebiliyoruz<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Daha D\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedememi\u015fken G\u00fcne\u015f sistemimiz hakk\u0131nda bu kadar bilgimiz olmas\u0131 sizce de ilgin\u00e7 de\u011fil mi? A.B.D. Ulusal Okyanus ve Atmosfer Dairesi’nin raporuna g\u00f6re okyanuslar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n taban\u0131n\u0131n sadece %5’ini ke\u015ffedebilmi\u015fiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzay\u0131 m\u0131 ke\u015ffettik, okyanuslar\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1969 y\u0131l\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar uydumuz Ay’\u0131n y\u00fczeyine dahi 12 insan g\u00f6nderildi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde neredeyse her g\u00fcn 2 ki\u015fi Everest’in tepesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Peki ya D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en derin noktas\u0131na bug\u00fcne kadar ka\u00e7 ki\u015fi gidebildi? 4 ki\u015fi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda yani Ay’a ilk defa gidilmeden sadece 9 y\u0131l \u00f6nce “Trieste” isimli denizalt\u0131 2 ki\u015fiyi D\u00fcnya’n\u0131n en derin noktas\u0131na indirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 saat s\u00fcren yolculuk sonunda zeminde 20 dakika kald\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fczeye geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Trieste – D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en derin noktas\u0131na insan ta\u015f\u0131yan ilk ara\u00e7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

James Cameron’la \u0130kinci Dal\u0131\u015f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci insanl\u0131 dal\u0131\u015f ilk dal\u0131\u015ftan tam 52 y\u0131l sonra 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu dal\u0131\u015fta kullan\u0131lacak ara\u00e7 i\u00e7in 4 farkl\u0131 ekip adeta bir yar\u0131\u015fa girdiler. “Deepsea Challenger (Derin Deniz Meydan Okuyucusu)” isimli ara\u00e7 ile inecek ki\u015fi ise olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 bir isimdi. Titanic ve Avatar gibi filmlerin de y\u00f6netmeni olan James Cameron. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"James
James Cameron dal\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeden \u00f6nce<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Saat<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

James Cameron dal\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yan\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir e\u015fya da g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bir Rolex saat. Dal\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan arac\u0131n hidrolik koluna bir kol saati tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bundan 52 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan dal\u0131\u015fta da b\u00f6yle bir saat kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Saat o derinlikte dahi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etmi\u015f. Etkinli\u011fin sponsorlar\u0131ndan olan Rolex i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ak\u0131ll\u0131ca bir reklam oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saatin dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten hayret verici d\u00fczeyde. \u015e\u00f6yle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz, neredeyse 10.000 metre derinlikte \u00fczerinizdeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 1800 filin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na denk. Yani kol saatinizin \u00fcst\u00fcne ayn\u0131 anda 1800 filin oturdu\u011funu hayal edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki saat bozulmasa da saatin tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hidrolik kol ar\u0131zalanm\u0131\u015f ve maalesef ke\u015fif s\u0131ras\u0131nda zeminden par\u00e7a toplamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 planlansa da, bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fememi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"James
James Cameron dal\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda onunla birlikte \u00e7ukura inen Rolex saat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc insanl\u0131 dal\u0131\u015f ise yeni say\u0131l\u0131r, 2019’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bir denizalt\u0131 ka\u015fifi olan Victor Vescovo tam 10.928 metre derinli\u011fe inerek yeni bir rekora imza att\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Explorer
Victor Vescovo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mariana \u00c7ukuru<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Peki \u00e7ukura d\u00f6necek olursak, bir\u00e7o\u011funuzun ad\u0131n\u0131 duymu\u015f olabilece\u011fi Mariana \u00c7ukuru’ndan bahsediyoruz. \u00c7ukur ilk olarak 1875 y\u0131l\u0131nda ke\u015ffedildi. O zamanlar okyanuslar\u0131n derinli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a basit bir y\u00f6ntem kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bir ipin ucuna ba\u011flanan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k yava\u015f yava\u015f bat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u0130lk \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde 5000 metre ile 9000 metre aras\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonar cihaz\u0131n\u0131n da ke\u015ffiyle birlikte 1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7ukurun derinli\u011fi 10.900 metre olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Yap\u0131lan modern \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde \u00e7ukurun en derin noktas\u0131n\u0131n derinli\u011fi 11.034 metre olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Everest Da\u011f\u0131 m\u0131, Mariana \u00c7ukuru mu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bu derinli\u011fi daha sade bir \u015fekilde anlatmam gerekirse, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131 olan Everest Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 8848 metre. Everest Da\u011f\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131n, ters \u00e7evirin ve deniz seviyesinde Mariana \u00c7ukuru’nun tam \u00fczerine getirin. Bu h\u00e2liyle bile Everest’in tepesiyle Mariana \u00c7ukuru aras\u0131nda 2146 metre mesafe olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Mariana
Ba\u015f A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Everest Da\u011f\u0131 ve Mariana \u00c7ukuru<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ukurun ne kadar derin oldu\u011funu zihninizde daha iyi canland\u0131ran animasyonla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f \u015fu<\/a> siteye de g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki orada ne var?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Peki dal\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik, derinli\u011fini de az \u00e7ok g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczde canland\u0131rabildi\u011fimizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ne bulduk \u00e7ukurda?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk iki dal\u0131\u015fta baz\u0131 yeni ke\u015ffedilen canl\u0131lar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pek de bir \u015fey bulunamam\u0131\u015f, fakat 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen 3. dal\u0131\u015fta \u00e7ukurda maalesef hi\u00e7 de beklemedi\u011fimiz birka\u00e7 par\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plastik \u00e7\u00f6p po\u015feti ve birka\u00e7 \u015feker ambalaj\u0131…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En Derin Noktas\u0131nda \u015eeker Ambalaj\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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